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The Slit Lamp

Jeff wants to know:  What is a Slit Lamp and how does it work?

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Photo from the Children's Workshop at the 2002 Pediatric Uveitis Conference

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What is a slit lamp?


Your eye doctor uses a special kind of microscope, called  a slit lamp microscope, to look inside your eyes.  For short, it is called a "slit lamp".  The slit lamp has a beam of light that can be adjusted.  By changing the width of the beam, the doctor can gather important details about your eyes.

Have you ever looked through a microscope or a magnifying glass?  If you have, you know that these magnifiers will make things look really BIG. 

 


How does it work?


   
Slit lamp.  Click image for larger size.

Click image for larger size

 

A slit lamp microscope works pretty much like your magnifying glass does. The doctor looks through the  lens (eye piece) and sees a really BIG, magnified, image of your eye. 

 

Does it hurt to get examined with a slit lamp? This is probably one of the things kids wonder about most.  No.  It doe not hurt.  Nothing touches your eye.

 

The slit lamp sits on a movable table. You sit on a special chair.

 

The slit lamp has a bright light on it so your doctor can see the inside of your eye.  The inside of your eye is normally dark, so the doctor needs a light to look inside.

 

The chair you sit on is special; it can move up and down and be tilted in different directions.

 

Your doctor sits on a stool and looks through the eye piece to see your eyes.  Click to see a bigger picture of the slit lamp.

     

 

     

 

What does the Doctor do?


Slit lamp examination

Bridget is resting her chin on the chin rest and her forehead on the white strap. This helps her hold her head still.

Dr. Foster is looking through the eye piece, through the lens of the slit lamp, into Bridget's eye. Nothing touches Bridget's eye.

Can you see the bright beam of light shining on Bridget's eye, right in the center (the yellow spot)?   Dr. Foster needs this light to be able to see inside her eye. Without the light, the eye would appear black or dark.
Dr. Foster can adjust the magnification of the slit lamp, and the angle of the light beam,  and how bright the light is, by moving some of the dials and levers on the slit lamp.
 

What does the Doctor see (click on the picture to find out)

Photograph of an eyeThe eye is really, really beautiful when viewed under magnification.  Would you like see for yourself?  If you click on the picture of the eye, you can see what the doctor sees through the slit lamp.  Get ready.  It is a really big picture. 

 

Click on the picture 

  


What do you have to do?


 

Boy sitting at slit lamp Sit in the chair and wait for the doctor to tell you what to do next
The doctor will ask you to put your chin on the chin rest and your forehead on the white strap 
It is OK to hold on to the handles 
When the microscope is in place, you will be asked to keep your eyes open wide. 
Try not to giggle or wiggle 
Alec is all ready for his doctor to look in his eyes.  Isn't he doing a great job? See how Alec keeps his eyes wide open. 
   

  


Did you know:


Boy reading a book The slit lamp never touches your eyes
It does not hurt to have the doctor look in your eyes through the slit lamp
The doctor will shine a bright light when looking in your eyes
Your doctor will explain each step to you 

    


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with your ideas for EYE-brary stories.

 

 

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